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What is Form 8997?

Form 8997 is a tax form specifically designed for investors in Qualified Opportunity Funds (QOFs). It assists the IRS in monitoring investments and deferred gains associated with these funds. Investors are required to file this form annually to report their QOF investments at both the beginning and end of the year, along with any capital gains they have deferred. Filing Form 8997 is essential for ensuring compliance with tax regulations related to QOFs, which allow for the postponement of tax payments on certain gains until later years, helping to maintain accurate tax records and avoid penalties.

What is Form 8997 used for?

Form 8997 is important for taxpayers involved with Qualified Opportunity Funds (QOFs). Here’s what it’s used for:

  • Reporting QOF Investments: Notifies the IRS of QOF investments at the start and end of the tax year.
  • Deferred Capital Gains: Documents capital gains that are deferred due to QOF investments.
  • Inclusion Events: Informs the IRS about QOF investments sold or transferred during the tax year.

How to fill out Form 8997?

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  1. 1

    Complete Part I: Fill in the QOF investments held at the beginning of the tax year, including all required columns for each investment.

  2. 2

    Report Deferred Gains: Enter capital gains deferred from QOF investments in Part II.

  3. 3

    List Disposed Investments: Document any QOF investments disposed of during the tax year in Part III, noting gains or losses.

  4. 4

    End of Year Investments: Fill out Part IV with QOF investments held at the end of the tax year.

  5. 5

    Provide Identification: Include the QOF’s EIN, your SSN or ITIN, and your address.

  6. 6

    Attach Form 1099-B: Attach Form 1099-B if applicable and check the box if not received.

  7. 7

    File with Tax Return: Attach Form 8997 to your federal income tax return by the deadline, including extensions.

Who is required to fill out Form 8997?

Individuals, C corporations, S corporations, partnerships, estates, and trusts with Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF) investments must complete Form 8997 to report their investments and deferred gains.

Taxpayers with QOF investments use Form 8997 to inform the IRS about their investments and ensure compliance with tax regulations regarding deferred capital gains.

When is Form 8997 not required?

Form 8997 is not required for taxpayers who did not hold any Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF) investments during the tax year. Foreign taxpayers who do not defer gains, such as those benefiting from tax treaties, may also be exempt unless they hold QOF investments. Additionally, non-taxable entities that neither possess QOF investments nor have a tax return filing obligation are not required to submit the form.

When is Form 8997 due?

Form 8997 is due with the taxpayer’s timely filed federal tax return, including extensions. For individuals, the deadline is April 15, with the possibility of an extension to October 15 using Form 4868. Partnerships and S corporations must file by March 15 or extend to September 15, while C corporations follow the April 15 deadline, with an extension option until October 15. Foreign entities filing Form 1040-NR or Form 1120-F have varying due dates depending on their filing status.

How to get a blank Form 8997?

To obtain a blank Form 8997, Initial and Annual Statement of Qualified Opportunity Fund Investments, simply visit our website. The IRS issues this form, and we have a pre-loaded version ready for you to fill out. Remember, our platform helps with filling and downloading forms, but not filing them.

Do you need to sign Form 8997?

Yes, you do need to sign Form 8997, Initial and Annual Statement of Qualified Opportunity Fund Investments. Form 8997 can be signed physically (handwritten) or electronically, depending on how the form is submitted. However, it's always a good idea to check for the latest updates regarding IRS requirements. You can fill out this form using PDF Guru, download it for your records, and handle any further steps outside our platform.

Where to file Form 8997?

To submit Form 8997, ensure you include it with your timely filed federal income tax return. This includes any extensions you may have filed.

If you're e-filing, you can send Form 8997 later by mailing it separately to the IRS. Remember to attach it to the correct return, like Form 1040-NR or Form 1120-F.

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Frequently asked questions

  • What information do I need to report on Form 8997?

    You need to report the following information for each Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF) investment: the QOF’s employer identification number (EIN), the date you acquired the QOF interest, a description of your QOF investment (such as the number of shares or percentage interest), the amount of short-term gain deferred by investing in the QOF, and the amount of long-term gain deferred by investing in the QOF.

  • Do I need to report every QOF investment separately?

    Yes, each QOF investment must be reported on a separate line. You cannot combine multiple QOF investments into a single entry.

  • Where can I find the necessary information to fill out Form 8997?

    You can typically find most of the necessary information from Form 1099-B, Proceeds from Broker or Barter Exchanges, provided by the QOF or a third party. If you did not receive a Form 1099-B, you should check the box indicating this on Part III of Form 8997.

  • What happens if I dispose of a QOF investment during the tax year?

    If you dispose of a QOF investment, you must report the gain or loss on Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets, and on Schedule D (Form 1040), Capital Gains and Losses. You should also report this disposition on Part III of Form 8997.

  • Do I need to file Form 8997 if I did not dispose of any QOF investments?

    Yes, you must still file Form 8997 even if you did not dispose of any QOF investments. This form is required for all taxpayers who hold a QOF investment during the tax year, including individuals, C corporations, S corporations, partnerships, estates, and trusts.

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